Festival in the World

Japan: Gion Festival ‡@

Yuki Tanikawa (Faculty of Economics, 3rd Year)

  Out of all the festivals in Japan, I would like to introduce the festivals in Kyoto.There is always some sort of festival or Shinto ritual going on in Kyoto. For instance, there is Aoi festival in May, Gion festival in July, and Jidai festival in October. These are known as the 3 largest festivals in Kyoto; hence, they are well known worldwide and attract tons of visitors every year. Gion festival is also known as the 3 largest festivals in Japan, along with Tenjin festival in Osaka and Kanda festival in Tokyo.
  First, I would like to introduce Gion festival, where the Yamaboko Junko (Hoko and Yama) makes its way through the center of Kyoto. Let me start off by discussing the origin and history of the festival. During the beginning of Heian Period (869), a plague was prevalent in Kyoto due to a curse by the vengeful spirit of the dead. The citizens built 66 hoko's, which was associated with the number of countries. Then they prayed to Susanono-mikoto to get rid of the misfortune and that was how the Gion festival started. The festival halted after the Ohnin War, but was revived by the merchants in 1500. Despite the hardships of Edo Period, the traditions of Gion festival were safely kept till today, due to the merchant's sweat and tears. Today, there are 9 Hoko's and 23 Yama's.
  Next, I would like to introduce the chimaki's that are sold at each Yamaboko during Yoiyama. These chimaki's are not the ones that you can eat, but they are lucky charms that are sold for 5 to 7 dollars each. You hang them on your front door until you replace it with a new one the next year. Each lucky charm holds a different meaning. For example, Naginataboko protects you from sicknesses and Kikusuiboko leads you to eternal success. The list of exciting facts and history of Gion festival is endless. How about you go discover them for yourself!
  When I first went to Gion festival 2 years ago, I was amazed by the beautiful Yoiyama, the size of the Yamaboko, and how striking the Yamaboko Junko was. I was also impressed how the people of Heian Period continuously worked hard to maintain the history and beauty of the festival. I wish for everyone to have a wonderful experience at Gion festival!
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